List of Taínos

This is a list of known Taínos, some of which were Caciques (Male tribal chiefs) or Cacicas (Female tribal chiefs). Their names are in alphabetical order.

The Taínos were the pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles. The Taínos', ("Taíno" means "good" or "noble"), unlike the Caribs' who practiced regular raids on other groups, were peaceful seafaring people and distant relatives of the Arawak people of South America.[1]

Taíno society was divided into two classes: Nitainos (nobles) and the Naborias (commoners). Both were governed by chiefs known as Caciques (male) or Cacicas/Caciquesa (female), who was the maximum authority in a Yucayeque (village). The chiefs were advised by priests/healers known as Bohiques and the Nitaynos, which is how the elders and warriors were known.[2]

Contents
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  See also   References   External links

A

Name Importance Source
Abey Cacique (Chief) of yucayeque-(village) in the area of Abeyno Salinas, Puerto Rico. [3]
Acanorex Cacique of Quisqueya (In the area now called Haití) [4]

Agüeybaná(Great Sun)
Cacique whose name means "The Great Sun" was "Supreme Cacique" in Puerto Rico who welcomed Juan Ponce de León and the Conquistadors. His yucayeque was on the Guayanilla Bay area. Also known as Guaybana [5]
Agüeybaná II (The Brave) Cacique Agüeybaná's nephew. Agüeybaná II, who was also known as Güeybaná and Guaybana II, led the Taíno Rebellion of 1511 in Puerto Rico against the Spanish settlers. [6]
Alonso Minor Cacique of (Otoao) Utuado, Puerto Rico. [7]
Amanex Cacique of Quisqueya (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Anacaona Cacica of Quisqueya. Wife of Caonabo, the Cacique of Maguana and sister of Cacique Bohechío, when his brother died, she became the Cacica of Jaragua. Reported to have had friendly encounters with escaped slaves. Island of Anacaona in Haiti named after her. [8]
Aramaná Cacique around Coa (Toa) river in Puerto Rico. [7]
Aramoca Cacique Quisqueya (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Arasibo Cacique of yucayeque in the area of Río Abacoa (Río Grande de Arecibo) Arecibo, Puerto Rico. [9]
Aymamón Cacique of yucayeque around Culebrinas river in Puerto Rico. [7]
Ayraguay Cacique of Quisqueya (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Ayamuynuex Cacique of Quisqueya (In the area now called Haití) [4]

B

Name Importance Source
Bagnamanay Cacique of the Caguas, Puerto Rico area. [10]
Biautex Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Bojékio Cacique elder in Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Brizuela Cacique of Baitiquirí, Cuba. [11]

C

Name Importance Source
Cacimar Cacique of Caribe ancestry, his yucayeque was in the "Isla de Bieque" (currently known as Vieques, Puerto Rico). [12]
Caguax Cacique of yucayeque by the Turabo River of Caguas, Puerto Rico. [13]
Caguax (2nd) Cacique who Reigned over the territory of Sabaneque çaguax Sagua La Grande, Cuba. [11]
Canóbana Cacique of yucayeque around Cayniabón river (Río Grande de Loíza), Canóvanas, Puerto Rico. [14]
Caonabo Cacique of Hispaniola who ruled the province of Ciguayos (Cayabo or Maguana). Married cacica Anacaona, from the neighboring Jaragua cacicazgo. [15]
Caracamisa Cacique of Cuba [16]
Casiguaya Wife of Guamá Captured in 1521 Hanged herself, Cuba. [17]
Cayacoa Cacique of Higüey, Hispanola. After his death his wife the Cacica, baptized as Dona Ines (no relation to Agueybana's mother) married the Spaniard Miguel Díaza. [4]
Comerío Cacique who ruled the region in the area Comerío, Puerto Rico. Son of the Cacique Caguax. [18]
Cotubanami Cacique of Higüey, Hispanola [4]

D

Name Importance Source
Dagüao Cacique of yucayeque at Santiago river, Naguabo, Puerto Rico. [19]
Doña Ines Cacica, mother of Caciques Agueybaná and Agüeybaná II of Puerto Rico. Baptised by Juan Ponce de León in the year 1507. [20]
Doña María Cacica, daughter of Cacique Bagnamanay. Her Taíno name is unknown. [10]

E

Name Importance Source

Enriquillo
Also known as Guarocuya. Cacique from the Barahona region of Hispaniola, leader of a rebellion against the Spanish. [21]

G

Name Importance Source
Guababo Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Guacabo Cacique of Boriqueñ, who governed the area close to the Cibuco River [4]
Guacanagari Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití), he was the first Cacique to befriend Colombus and helped save the men aboard the sinking Spanish vessel "Santa Maria" in Hispaniola. He also helped build the Fort Navidad.He was married to Anacaona. [4][22]
Guaicaba Cacique of Cuba who governed the area of Bani [23]
Guamá Cacique of Cuba fought the Spaniards at Baracoa Guama was betrayed and murdered by his brother Oliguama. [11]
Guamá(2nd) Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) . [24]
Güamaní Cacique of yucayeque around Guayama, Puerto Rico or Manatí, Puerto Rico. [25]
Güaraca Cacique of yucayeque in Guayaney in Puerto Rico. [25]
Guarionex Cacique of yucayeque in Utuado, Puerto Rico. [26]
Guaora Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Guatiguaná Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití), He was the first Cacique to organize a rebellion in his land against the Spaniards [4]
Guayaney Cacique of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, he was also known as Guaraca and Guaraca del Guayaney [4]

H

Name Importance Source
Habaguanex Cacique of La Habana, Cuba. [27]

Hatuey
Cacique "Supreme" of Baracoa.Came from Hispaniola to fight the Spanish in Cuba. [11]
Haübey Cacique of Guahaba, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He organized a protest against Spanish rule in Cuba, was jailed and burned alive. [4]

Hayuya
Cacique of Jayuya, Puerto Rico [28]

I

Name Importance Source
Imotonex Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
lguanamá Cacica of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) also known as Isabel de Iguanamá [4]
Inamoca Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]

J

Name Importance Source
Jacaguax Cacique who historian José Toro Sugrañes believed ruled the region of current Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico. The Jacaguas River was named in his honor. [29]
Jaragua One of the main Cacique of Hispaniola. His domain included Hanigagia, Yaquino, Yaguana, Guacayarina, Cahaya, and the island of Guanabo [4]
Jibacoa Cacique of the area Majibacoa present day Las Tunas,Cuba [30] Retrieved February 10, 2008

Jumacao
Cacique of the area which includes the current city of Humacao, Puerto Rico, named in his honor. [31]

L

Name Importance Source
Loquillo Cacique of the area of Luquillo (named after him) located in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico. One of the last Cacique to fight against the Spanish invadors of the island. [32]

M

Name Importance Source
Mabó Cacique of Boriquen, from the area of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico [4]
Mabodomaca Cacique in the north west region near Guajataca. [33]
Macuya Cacique of the area of Coamo, Puerto Rico [34]
Majagua Cacique of Boriquen, area of Bayamon, Puerto Rico [4]
Majúbiatibirí Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Manatiguahuraguana Cacique of Cuba [35]
Maniquatex Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]
Manicatoex There were two Caciques in Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) with this name, one was the brother of Coanabó,who led a prison uprising. [4]
Maragüay Cacique of Costa Firme in Aruaca (Venezuela) [4]

N

Name Importance Source
Naguabo Cacique near the municipality of Naguabo, Puerto Rico. [36]
Nibagua Cacique of Hispaniola (In the area now called Haití) [4]

O

Name Importance Source
Orocobix Cacique of the Jatibonicu region that covering the municipalities of Orocovis, Aibonito, Barranquitas, Morovis and Corozal in Puerto Rico. [37]

U

Name Importance Source
Urayoán Cacique of "Yucayeque del Yagüeka or Yagueca", who ordered the drowning of Diego Salcedo. [38]

Y

Name Importance Source
Yacahüey Cacique from Yucayo reigned over Havana and Matanzas, Cuba. Also Known as: Yaguacayo, Yaguacayex, Yacayeo, Yucayonex [25]
Yahíma daughter of the Cacique Jibacoa of Cuba [39]
Yaureibo Cacique and brother of Cacique Cacimar on the island of Bieques (Vieques). Died (1514) during a surprise attack by the Spaniards as he readied his men to attack the mainland to avenge his brother Cacimar's death. [12]
Yuisa (Luisa) Cacica in the region near Loíza, Puerto Rico who was baptized by the Spaniards. Died (1515) during a Carib raid on her land. She married a Spanish man called Pedro Mexias. [40]
Yuquibo Cacique who ruled in the region of Luquillo. Known as Loquillo (Crazy One) by the Spaniards due to his constant attacks on the Conquistadors. The town of Luquillo, Puerto Rico is named for him. [41]

See also

References

  1. ^ Rouse, p.5., Retrieved September 19, 2007
  2. ^ "Caciques, nobles and their regalia". elmuseo.org. Archived from the original on 2006-10-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20061009090513/http://elmuseo.org/taino/caciques.html. Retrieved 2006-11-09. 
  3. ^ Salinas
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Classics of Puerto Rico , second edition 1972, compiled by Puerto Rican historian Dr. Cayetano Coll Y Toste of the "Royal Academy of History", Retrieved September 20, 2007
  5. ^ History of Puerto Rico, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  6. ^ LA REBELIÓN DEL CACIQUE AGUEYBANA II (The revolt of the Cacique Agüeybaná II), Retrieved September 19, 2007
  7. ^ a b c Caciques. La Gran Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Proyecto Salón Hogar. Accessed on September 18, 2007.
  8. ^ Anacaona
  9. ^ Arasibo Indian Village, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  10. ^ a b The Hispanic and Geographic DNA Projects, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  11. ^ a b c d La Demajagua, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  12. ^ a b Yaureibo y Cacimar, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  13. ^ Caguas City of the Turabo, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  14. ^ Canobana's Monument, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  15. ^ Deep Look: The Spanish Conquest, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  16. ^ Caracamisa
  17. ^ Mitología y símbolos de la resistencia (Mythology and symbols of the Resisitence), Retrieved September 19, 2007
  18. ^ Hisroy of Comerio, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  19. ^ Name of Principal Taino Villages in Puerto Rico, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  20. ^ Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  21. ^ Enriquillo, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  22. ^ A Note on Tainos: Whither Progress? By José Barreiro, from Northeast Indian Quarterly, pp. 66-77 Fall, 1990, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  23. ^ Guaicaba
  24. ^ Indians in Cuba, By José Barreiro, in Cultural Survival Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 56-60 (1989), Retrieved September 19, 2007
  25. ^ a b c Diccionario Taino (Taino Dictionary), Retrieved September 19, 2007
  26. ^ Puerto Rico By Kurt Pitzer, Tara Stevens, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  27. ^ Havana: "Two Faces of the Antillean Metropolis", by Joseph L. Scarpaci, Roberto Segre, and Mario Coyula, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  28. ^ City of Jayuya Website, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  29. ^ Juana Diaz, Puerto Rico, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  30. ^ Jibacoa
  31. ^ Official Website of the City of Humacao, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  32. ^ Luquilo, Retrieved November 2, 2008
  33. ^ Taíno Borincano. Accessed on 18 September 2007, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  34. ^ Prehistoria, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  35. ^ [1], Retrieved February 10, 2008
  36. ^ Naguabo-Los Enchumbaos, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  37. ^ Orocovis... Corazón de Puerto Rico, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  38. ^ Puerto Rico, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  39. ^ Web Majibacoa, Retrieved February 10, 2008
  40. ^ The Last Taino Queen, Retrieved September 19, 2007
  41. ^ the Dictionary of the Taino Lanjuage, Retrieved September 19, 2007